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Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) n-butanol (BuOH) Gasoline grade t-butanol (GTBA) Ethers: Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), now outlawed in many states of the U.S. for road use because of water contamination. Tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME) Tertiary hexyl methyl ether (THEME) Ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) Tertiary amyl ethyl ether (TAEE) Diisopropyl ...
Isopropyl rubbing alcohols contain from 50% to 99% by volume of isopropyl alcohol, the remainder consisting of water. Boiling points vary with the proportion of isopropyl alcohol from 80 to 83 °C (176 to 181 °F); likewise, freezing points vary from −32 to −50 °C (−26 to −58 °F). [6] Surgical spirit BP boils at 80 °C (176 °F). [7]
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) – a type of plastic used for piping, tubing, other things; Chemicals produced from propylene. propylene – used as a monomer and a chemical feedstock isopropyl alcohol – 2-propanol; often used as a solvent or rubbing alcohol; acrylonitrile – useful as a monomer in forming Orlon, ABS; polypropylene – polymerized ...
The car industry in Japan criticized GAIAX, saying that "fires broke out because high density alcohol had corroded the fuel pipes". GAIAX was named a "high density alcohol fuel", and a campaign was executed to exclude it from the market long term. Finally, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry also joined this campaign. [26]
The use of alcohol as an antiseptic dates back to at least 1363, with evidence supporting its use emerging in the late 1800s. [16] Alcohol-based hand sanitizers became commonly used in Europe by the 1980s [ 17 ] and have since been included on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines .
Healthcare professionals often use lidocaine, the active ingredient in Bengay Lidocaine Cream, as a topical anesthetic for minor procedures. So, it's no surprise that this pain reliever has 6,000 ...
The uses of isobutanol and 1-Butanol are similar. They are often used interchangeably. The main applications are as varnishes and precursors to esters, which are useful solvents, e.g. isobutyl acetate. Isobutyl esters of phthalic, adipic, and related dicarboxylic acids are common plasticizers. [5] Isobutanol is also a component of some biofuels ...
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