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  2. Atom optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_optics

    Like an optical beam, the atomic beam may exhibit diffraction and interference, and can be focused with a Fresnel zone plate [2] or a concave atomic mirror. [3] For comprehensive overviews of atom optics, see the 1994 review by Adams, Sigel, and Mlynek [1] or the 2009 review by Cronin, Jörg, and Pritchard. [4]

  3. Zeeman slower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeman_slower

    A Zeeman slower before its incorporation into a larger cold-atom experiment. In atomic physics, a Zeeman slower is a scientific instrument that is commonly used in atomic physics to slow and cool a beam of hot atoms to speeds of several meters per second and temperatures below a kelvin.

  4. Atomic beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_beam

    Atomic beam is special case of particle beam; it is the collimated flux (beam) of neutral atoms. The imaging systems using the slow atomic beams can use the Fresnel zone plate (Fresnel diffraction lens) of a Fresnel diffraction mirror as focusing element. The imaging system with atomic beam could provide the sub-micrometre resolution.

  5. Magneto-optical trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_trap

    The MOT cloud is loaded from a background of thermal vapour, or from an atomic beam, usually slowed down to the capture velocity using a Zeeman slower. However, the trapping potential in a magneto-optical trap is small in comparison to thermal energies of atoms and most collisions between trapped atoms and the background gas supply enough ...

  6. Laser cooling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_cooling

    For example, if laser light illuminates a warm cloud of atoms from all directions and the laser's frequency is tuned below an atomic resonance, the atoms will be cooled. This common type of laser cooling relies on the Doppler effect where individual atoms will preferentially absorb laser light from the direction opposite to the atom's motion.

  7. Atom laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_laser

    They produce a well controlled continuous beam spanning up to 100 ms, whereas their predecessor produced only short pulses of atoms. However, this does not constitute a continuous atom laser since the replenishing of the depleted BEC lasts approximately 100 times longer than the duration of the emission itself (i.e. the duty cycle is 1/100).

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