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  2. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  3. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    A jazz term describing a trill between one note and its minor third; or, with brass instruments, between a note and its next overblown harmonic sharp A symbol (♯) that raises the pitch of the note by a semitone; also an adjective to describe a singer or musician performing a note in which the intonation is somewhat too high in pitch short accent

  4. Terminal and nonterminal symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_and_nonterminal...

    Terminal symbols are symbols that may appear in the outputs of the production rules of a formal grammar and which cannot be changed using the rules of the grammar. Applying the rules recursively to a source string of symbols will usually terminate in a final output string consisting only of terminal symbols. Consider a grammar defined by two rules.

  5. Caesura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesura

    In musical notation, a caesura is marked by double oblique lines, similar to a pair of slashes // . The symbol is popularly called "tram-lines" in the UK and "railroad tracks" or "train tracks" in the US. The length of a caesura where notated is at the discretion of the musician.

  6. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    Braille music is a complete, well developed, and internationally accepted musical notation system that has symbols and notational conventions quite independent of print music notation. It is linear in nature, similar to a printed language and different from the two-dimensional nature of standard printed music notation.

  7. List of Italian musical terms used in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_musical...

    Comes after other terms; e.g. adagio ma non tanto ("not quite at ease") ma non troppo: but not too much: Comes after other terms; e.g. allegro ma non troppo ("not too joyful") Meno: less: Comes before other terms, such as meno mosso ("less moved/agitated") Subito: suddenly, quickly: Comes before or after other terms; e.g. subito fortissimo ...

  8. Trill (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_(music)

    In most modern musical notation, a trill is generally indicated with the letters tr (or sometimes simply t) [2] above the trilled note. This has sometimes been followed by a wavy line, and sometimes, in the baroque and early classical periods, [2] the wavy line was used on its own. In those times the symbol was known as a chevron. [6]

  9. Chomsky normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_normal_form

    where A, B, and C are nonterminal symbols, the letter a is a terminal symbol (a symbol that represents a constant value), S is the start symbol, and ε denotes the empty string. Also, neither B nor C may be the start symbol , and the third production rule can only appear if ε is in L ( G ), the language produced by the context-free grammar G .