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XNU ("X is Not Unix") is the computer operating system (OS) kernel developed at Apple Inc. since December 1996 for use in the Mac OS X (now macOS) operating system and released as free and open-source software as part of the Darwin OS, which, in addition to being the basis for macOS, is also the basis for Apple TV Software, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, visionOS, and tvOS.
Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, and Mac OS X 10.7 Lion installed X11.app by default, but from OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion on Apple dropped dedicated support for X11.app, with users being directed to the open source XQuartz project (to which Apple contributes) instead. [2]
Mozilla Firefox – open source; Microsoft Edge – free, proprietary, Chromium-based; Netscape Navigator – free, proprietary; OmniWeb – free, proprietary; Opera – free, proprietary, Chromium-based; Safari (web browser) – built-in from Mac OS X 10.3, available as a separate download for Mac OS X 10.2; SeaMonkey – open source Internet ...
A client MacBook Air (lacking an optical drive) could then wirelessly connect to the other Mac or PC to perform system software installs. Remote Install Mac OS X was released as part of Mac OS X 10.5.2 on February 12, 2008. Support for the Mac mini was added in March 2009, allowing the DVD drive to be replaced with a second hard drive.
Although Spaces was a new feature for Mac OS X 10.5, virtual desktops existed for quite some time on other platforms, such as Linux, Solaris, AIX and BeOS.Virtual desktops also existed for Windows [2] and for Mac OS X via third party software., [3] and it has been a standard feature on Linux desktops for a number of years. [4]
GTK+: An open-source widget toolkit for Unix-like systems with X11 and Microsoft Windows. Haxe: An open-source language. Juce: An application framework written in C++, used to write native software on numerous systems (Microsoft Windows, POSIX, macOS), with no change to the code. Kivy: an open-source cross-platform UI framework written in Python.
However, after Apple opened the iPhone to third-party developers its commercial success drew attention to Mac OS X, with many iPhone software developers showing interest in Mac development. [34] In 2007, Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard was the sole release with universal binary components, allowing installation on both Intel Macs and select PowerPC Macs ...
The core components of Mac OS X were open sourced as Darwin. Boxed releases of Mac OS X 10.0 also included a copy of Mac OS 9.1, [3] which can be installed alongside Mac OS X 10.0, through the means of dual booting (which meant that reboots are required for switching between the