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  2. Hand cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_cannon

    The hand cannon was widely used in China from the 13th century onward and later throughout Eurasia in the 14th century. In 15th century Europe , the hand cannon evolved to become the matchlock arquebus , which became the first firearm to have a trigger .

  3. Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_artillery_in_the...

    The world's earliest known hand cannon is the Heilongjiang hand cannon dated 1288, which was found in Mongol-held Manchuria. [4] In his 1341 poem, The Iron Cannon Affair , one of the first accounts of the use of gunpowder artillery in China, Xian Zhang wrote that a cannonball fired from an eruptor could "pierce the heart or belly when it ...

  4. History of cannons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cannons

    However the use of gunpowder bombs in the style of Chinese explosives is known to have occurred in Japan from at least the mid-15th century onward. [86] The first recorded appearance of the cannon in Japan was in 1510 when a Buddhist monk presented Hōjō Ujitsuna with a teppō iron cannon that he had acquired during his travels in China. [ 87 ]

  5. Arquebus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquebus

    17th-century arquebus at the Château de Foix museum, France. An arquebus (/ ˈ ɑːr k (w) ə b ə s / AR-k(w)ə-bəs) is a form of long gun that appeared in Europe and the Ottoman Empire during the 15th century. An infantryman armed with an arquebus is called an arquebusier.

  6. List of medieval and early modern gunpowder artillery

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_and_early...

    A long, narrow 15th–16th century cannon [1] Bombard: First recorded use in 1326, made of brass. [2] Culverin: A long-range cannon, first mentioned in 1410 [3] Curtall cannon: A type of cannon with a short barrel. [4] Demi-culverin: A medium cannon, smaller than a culverin Drake

  7. Culverin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culverin

    15th century culveriners. A culverin was initially an ancestor of the hand-held arquebus, but the term was later used to describe a type of medieval and Renaissance cannon. The word is derived from the antiquated "culuering" and the French couleuvrine (from couleuvre "grass snake", following Latin: colubrinus, lit. 'of the nature of a snake'). [1]

  8. Naval artillery in the Age of Sail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age...

    The cannon shot (c. 1680), painted by Willem van de Velde the Younger Essential parts of a cannon: 1. the projectile or cannonball (shot) 2. gunpowder 3. touch hole (or vent) in which the fuse or other ignition device is inserted Firing of an 18-pounder aboard a French ship

  9. Artillery of France in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_of_France_in_the...

    15th-century culveriners. By the early 15th century, both armies had a wide variety of gunpowder weapons. [1] Large guns were developed, known as bombards (French bombardes), weighing up to 3 tonnes and firing stone balls of up to 150 kg (300 lbs), which seem to have been more prevalent among the French than among the English until 1420. [1]