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The Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters sign and NASA worm insignia. On June 12, 2019, the street in front of the building was given the honorary name of Hidden Figures Way in honor of some of NASA's black women mathematicians, Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary W. Jackson, who were the central characters in the 2016 film Hidden Figures ...
The agency's administration is located at NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC, and provides overall guidance and direction. [217] Except under exceptional circumstances, NASA civil service employees are required to be US citizens. [218]
NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC provides overall guidance and political leadership to the agency. [1] There are 10 NASA field centers, which provide leadership for and execution of NASA's work. All other facilities fall under the leadership of at least one of these field centers. [ 2 ]
The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology.
Robert R. Gilruth, leader of the Space Task Group, became NASA's first director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1961. Johnson Space Center has its origins in NASA's Space Task Group (STG). Starting on November 5, 1958, Langley Research Center engineers under Robert R. Gilruth directed Project Mercury and follow-on crewed space programs.
Independence is now displayed atop the retired Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, NASA 905. [6] On August 14, 2014, a heavy lift called The Rise of Independence was completed to place Independence on top of NASA 905. [7] The plane was transported to Space Center Houston from Ellington Airport on April 30, 2014. [8]
As of 2024, nearly 80 different government space agencies are in existence, including more than 70 national space agencies and several international agencies. Initial competencies demonstrated include the funding and nomination of candidates to serve as astronauts, cosmonauts, or taikonauts with the countries/organizations executing human spaceflight solutions.
In early March 2011, NASA Headquarters announced that MSFC will lead the efforts on a new heavy-lift rocket that, like the Saturn V of the lunar exploration program of the late 1960s, will carry large, human-rated payloads beyond low-Earth orbit. MSFC has the program office for the Space Launch System. [34]