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The Spencer was the world's first military metallic-cartridge repeating rifle, and over 200,000 examples were manufactured in the United States by the Spencer Repeating Rifle Co. and Burnside Rifle Co. between 1860 and 1869. The Spencer repeating rifle was adopted by the Union Army, especially by the cavalry, during the American Civil War but ...
Loading sleeve open, three Henry Flat cartridges, compare with .44 WCF round Diagram of the Spencer rifle showing the tubular magazine in the butt. The first successful mass-produced repeating weapon to use a "tubular magazine" permanently mounted to the weapon was the Austrian Army's Girandoni air rifle, first produced in 1779.
Spencer repeating rifle: The Spencer M1860 was a manually operated lever-action repeating rifle fed from a tube magazine with cartridges. Fewer of these were issued compared to the carbine variant. Springfield M1795 musket: The first .69 caliber smoothbore flintlock musket made in the US for the military. Springfield M1812 musket: Springfield ...
Springfield Model 1866, trapdoor breech closed. In 1872–1873 a military board, headed by Brigadier-General Alfred H. Terry, conducted an examination and trial of 99 rifles from several domestic and foreign manufacturers, including those from Springfield, Sharps, Peabody, Whitney, Spencer, Remington, and Winchester pursuant to the selection of a breech-loading system for rifles and carbines ...
The .56-56 Spencer (14x22mmRF) was an American black powder rifle cartridge. .56-56 Spencer cartridge, bullet diameter .546 inches Designed for the Spencer rifle and carbine, patented 6 March 1860, it was employed by cavalry during the American Civil War , first appearing at Sharpsburg in rifle form.
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Unlike the Sharps rifle, the carbine was very popular, and almost 90,000 were produced. [13] By 1863, it was the most common weapon carried by Union cavalry regiments, although in 1864 many were replaced by seven-shot Spencer carbines. Some Sharps clones were produced by the Confederates in Richmond. Quality was generally poorer, and they ...