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  2. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    A Contrast Stretching Transformation can be achieved by: Contrast Stretching Transformation Graph reference for derivation. 1. Stretching the dark range of input values into a wider range of output values: This involves increasing the brightness of the darker areas in the image to enhance details and improve visibility. 2.

  3. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    The goal of these methods, especially MBOBHE, is to improve the contrast without producing brightness mean-shift and detail loss artifacts by modifying the HE algorithm. [ 1 ] A signal transform equivalent to histogram equalization also seems to happen in biological neural networks so as to maximize the output firing rate of the neuron as a ...

  4. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  5. OpenCV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCV

    OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. [2] Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel [3]).

  6. Scale-invariant feature transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-invariant_feature...

    In contrast to the classic SIFT approach, Wagner et al. use the FAST corner detector for feature detection. The algorithm also distinguishes between the off-line preparation phase where features are created at different scale levels and the on-line phase where features are only created at the current fixed scale level of the phone's camera image.

  7. Image restoration by artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_restoration_by...

    Image enhancement techniques (like contrast stretching or de-blurring by a nearest neighbor procedure) provided by imaging packages use no a priori model of the process that created the image. With image enhancement noise can effectively be removed by sacrificing some resolution, but this is not acceptable in many applications.

  8. Computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision

    Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos.From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do.

  9. Histogram matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_matching

    Consider a grayscale input image X. It has a probability density function p r (r), where r is a grayscale value, and p r (r) is the probability of that value. This probability can easily be computed from the histogram of the image by