Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In humans, when follicles mature, usually only one becomes dominant. [2] Only the dominant follicle(s) goes through ovulation, so there is usually only a single ovulation during each human menstrual cycle. The more mature follicles that are more sensitive to FSH, can use it to produce inhibin and estrogen through increasing aromatase activity ...
Ovulation occurs about midway through the menstrual cycle, after the follicular phase, and is followed by the luteal phase.Note that ovulation is characterized by a sharp spike in levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), resulting from the peak of estrogen levels during the follicular phase.
An ovarian follicle is a roughly spheroid cellular aggregation set found in the ovaries.It secretes hormones that influence stages of the menstrual cycle.In humans, women have approximately 200,000 to 300,000 follicles at the time of puberty, [1] [2] each with the potential to release an egg cell (ovum) at ovulation for fertilization. [3]
Various disorders can arise from defects in the fertilization process. Whether that results in the process of contact between the sperm and egg, or the state of health of the biological parent carrying the zygote cell. The following are a few of the diseases that can occur and be present during the process.
Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...
Over time, many studies have been conducted with the aim to optimize the characteristics of ovarian tissue culture systems and to better support the three main phases: 1) activation of primordial follicles; 2) isolation and culture of growing preantral follicles; 3) removal from the follicle environment and maturation of oocyte cumulus complexes.
Tissue can then be thawed and implanted near the fallopian, either orthotopic (on the natural location) or heterotopic (on the abdominal wall), [49] where it starts to produce new eggs, allowing normal conception to take place. [50] A study of 60 procedures concluded that ovarian tissue harvesting appears to be safe. [49]
Oocytes are immature eggs and are surrounded by granulosa cells and internal and external theca cells. [3] Oocytes are then able to mature within the follicle through meiosis. In humans with ovaries, this process occurs continuously, as they are born with a finite number of follicles (between 500,000-1,000,000 follicles), and about 99% of ...