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An ecological island is a term used in New Zealand, and increasingly in Australia, to refer to an area of land (not necessarily an actual island) isolated by natural or artificial means from the surrounding land, [1] where a natural micro-habitat exists amidst a larger differing ecosystem.
Island ecology is the study of island organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. Islands account for nearly 1/6 of earth’s total land area, [ 1 ] yet the ecology of island ecosystems is vastly different from that of mainland communities.
The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals .
List of islands named after people; A. ... List of islands by name (Z) This page was last edited on 21 July 2015, at 00:13 (UTC). Text ...
The island is instead known as the most remote inhabited island on Earth. Gough Island is uninhabited apart from a weather station with around 6–7 people on it but they are not a permanent population. [1] Easter Island is another omission. The island is 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Isla Salas y Gómez. [2]
Motu Matakohe Matakohe (Māori) Nickname: Limestone Island The island from above Geography Location Whangārei Harbour, Pacific Ocean Coordinates 35°47′3″S 174°21′34″E / 35.78417°S 174.35944°E / -35.78417; 174.35944 Area 0.37 km 2 (0.14 sq mi) Administration New Zealand Northland New Zealand Demographics Population 1 (island ranger) Pop. density 0/km 2 (0/sq mi) View of ...
Larger islands with diverse ecological niches encouraged floral and faunal adaptive radiation, whereby multiple species evolved from a common ancestor, each species adapted to a different ecological niche; the various species of Hawaiian honeycreepers (Family Drepanididae) are a classic example. Other adaptations to island ecologies include ...
Honiara, the capital of the Solomon Islands, is on the north shore of Guadalcanal. The inner chain islands are mostly below 1000 meters elevation, with the exception of the conical stratovolcano Kolombangara which reaches 1,770 metres. [6] Most of the inner and outer chain islands are made up of volcanic rocks, including andesite and basalt.