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Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and applied his expert knowledge to developing large-scale blood banks early in World War II.
Karl Landsteiner ForMemRS [2] (German: [kaʁl ˈlantˌʃtaɪnɐ]; 14 June 1868 – 26 June 1943 [3]) was an Austrian-American biologist, physician, and immunologist. [4] He emigrated with his family to New York in 1923 at the age of 55 for professional opportunities, working for the Rockefeller Institute.
In 1916, they replaced the additive with a citrate-glucose solution which extended blood storage from one week to two weeks. [35] [36] The use of citrate was the key to the beginning of modern blood transfusion. At the time, blood transfusion was by direct person-to-person so that the preservation method allowed transfusion in the absence of a ...
Blood transfusion is the process of transferring ... doctors believed that blood was homogeneous. ... when the Austrian Karl Landsteiner discovered three human blood ...
Luis Agote (September 22, 1868 – November 12, 1954) was an Argentine physician and researcher. He was the first to perform a non-direct blood transfusion using sodium citrate as an anticoagulant. [1]
In 1628, English physician William Harvey discovered that blood circulates around the body. Soon thereafter, the first blood transfusion was attempted. In 1665 another English doctor Richard Lower successfully used blood transfusion between dogs to keep them alive. [1] Karl Landsteiner is recognized as the father of transfusion medicine.
He also discovered the importance of letting all the air out of a syringe prior to the transfusion. Article on transfusions by Dr. Blundell in The Lancet, from 1829. Blundell performed the first successful human-to-human transfusion in 1818. [3] In 1829, he reported this transfusion in an article in the medical journal Lancet. [4] Dr.
George Washington Crile (November 11, 1864 – January 7, 1943) was an American surgeon. Crile is now formally recognized as the first surgeon to have succeeded in a direct blood transfusion. [1]