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The largest known extinct bivalve is a species of Platyceramus whose fossils measure up to 3,000 mm (118 in) in length. [ 64 ] In his 2010 treatise, Compendium of Bivalves , Markus Huber gives the total number of living bivalve species as about 9,200 combined in 106 families. [ 65 ]
Tuarangia is a Cambrian shelly fossil interpreted as an early bivalve, [1] though alternative classifications have been proposed and its systematic position remains controversial. [2] It is the only genus in the extinct family Tuarangiidae [ 3 ] and order Tuarangiida . [ 1 ]
Gryphaea, one of the genera known as devil's toenails, is a genus of extinct oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Gryphaeidae. These fossils range from the Triassic period to the middle Paleogene period [citation needed], but are mostly restricted to the Triassic and Jurassic. They are particularly common in many parts of Britain.
Cremnoceramus were facultatively mobile, blind, suspension feeding bivalves with low-magnesium calcite shells. [3] Inoceramids, like the Cremnoceramus in particular, had thick shells composed of particular "prisms" of calcite deposited perpendicular to the surface, and unweathered fossils commonly preserve the mother-of-pearl luster the shells had in life. [4]
This category lists bivalve taxa which are extinct according to Wikipedia's Conservation status categories: Bivalves that are extinct according to the IUCN Red List; Bivalves that became extinct after the year 1500. Bivalve taxa which died out before 1500 are listed in Category:Prehistoric gastropods.
This genus is known in the fossil record from the Carboniferous period to the Eocene period (from about 313.8 to 37.2 million years ago). Fossils of species within this genus have been found in marine sediments all over the world.
Neithea is an extinct genus of bivalve molluscs that lived from the Early Jurassic to the early Paleocene, with a worldwide distribution. [1] Neithia sp. are inequivalve. That means that the two valves are not the same shape, the right valve being strongly concave and the left valve being flattened or concave.
Bakevelliidae is an extinct family of prehistoric bivalves that lived from the Late Mississippian until the Middle Eocene. [1] Bakevelliidae species are found worldwide, excluding Antarctica. Living a stationary life attached to substrate in marine and brackish environments, they formed shells of an aragonite composition with a low amount of ...