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  2. Fund accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_accounting

    Fund accounting is an accounting system for recording resources whose use has been limited by the donor, grant authority, governing agency, or other individuals or organisations or by law. [1] It emphasizes accountability rather than profitability , and is used by nonprofit organizations and by governments.

  3. Railroad Track Maintenance Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad_Track_Maintenance...

    The Railroad Track Maintenance Tax Credit, also known as the 45G Tax Credit, is a federal income tax credit for track maintenance conducted by short lines and regional railroads in the United States. The credit granted an amount equal to 50 percent of qualified track maintenance expenditures and other qualifying railroad infrastructure projects.

  4. Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Accountability_and...

    The Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act) is a law that aims to make information on federal expenditures more easily accessible and transparent. [1] The law requires the U.S. Department of the Treasury to establish common standards for financial data provided by all government agencies and to expand the amount of data ...

  5. Public budgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_budgeting

    Examples of budgeting approaches include: Line Item Budgeting is arguably the simplest form of budgeting, this approach links the inputs of the system to the system. These budgets typically appear in the form of accounting documents that express minimal information regarding purpose or an explicit object within the system.

  6. Financial statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement

    Reported assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses are directly related to an organization's financial position. Financial statements are intended to be understandable by readers who have "a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and accounting and who are willing to study the information diligently."

  7. Public expenditure tracking system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Expenditure...

    Public expenditure tracking system (PETS) is a system that presents financial information that enables stakeholders to track the source of money and where it is being dispensed. PETS also allows the service users to reconcile incoming funds with expenditures. It is sometimes referred to as "following the money".

  8. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Expense accounts are used to recognize expenses. Expenses are outflows or other using up of assets of an entity or incurrences of its liabilities (or a combination of both) from delivering or producing goods, rendering services, or carrying out other activities (CF E81). Gain accounts are used to recognize gains. Gains are increases in equity ...

  9. Government spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending

    Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. [1] [2] In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure.