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Modern uses of lanthanum include: LaB 6 hot cathode. One material used for anodic material of nickel–metal hydride batteries is La(Ni 3.6 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.7). Due to high cost to extract the other lanthanides, a mischmetal with more than 50% of lanthanum is used instead of pure lanthanum.
Lanthanum(III) oxide, also known as lanthana, chemical formula La 2 O 3, is an inorganic compound containing the rare earth element lanthanum and oxygen. It is used in some ferroelectric materials, as a component of optical materials, and is a feedstock for certain catalysts, among other uses.
Praseodymium(III) nitride is used in high-end electric and semiconductor products, and as a raw material to produce phosphor. Also it is used as a magnetic material and sputtering target material. [26] Many praseodymium compounds, such as praseodymium(III) oxalate, are used to colour some glasses and enamels. If mixed with certain other ...
The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths, and sometimes the lanthanides or lanthanoids (although scandium and yttrium, which do not belong to this series, are usually included as rare earths), [1] are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.
The CuTi 2 structure of the lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium diiodides along with HP-NdI 2 contain 4 4 nets of metal and iodine atoms with short metal-metal bonds (393-386 La-Pr). [10] these compounds should be considered to be two-dimensional metals (two-dimensional in the same way that graphite is). The salt-like dihalides include those of ...
For instance, like lanthanum, cerium, and neodymium, praseodymium nitrates form both 4:3 and 1:1 complexes with 18-crown-6, whereas the middle lanthanides from promethium to gadolinium can only form the 4:3 complex and the later lanthanides from terbium to lutetium cannot successfully coordinate to all the ligands.
Lanthanum carbonate is used in medicine as a phosphate binder. [1] As a medication it is sold under the trade name Fosrenol by the pharmaceutical company Shire Pharmaceuticals. Due to its large size (1000 mg tablet is 2.2 cm in diameter), it may be possible to choke on the tablet if it is not chewed.
Lanthanum(III) sulfide can be prepared from the effect of sulfur vapor on metallic lanthanum: 2 La + 3 S → La 2 S 3. It can also be prepared from the effect of hydrogen sulfide on lanthanum: 2 La + 3H 2 S → La 2 S 3 + 3 H 2. The effect of hydrogen sulfide on lanthanum oxide in the presence of reducing agents also produces lanthanum(III ...