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This is a list of persons who served aboard Space Shuttle crews, arranged in chronological order by Space Shuttle missions.. Abbreviations: PC = Payload Commander; MSE = USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer
Discovery flew more flights than any other Orbiter Shuttle, including four in 1985 alone. Discovery flew both "return to flight" missions after the Challenger and Columbia disasters: STS-26 in 1988, STS-114 in 2005, and STS-121 in 2006. Discovery flew the ante-penultimate mission of the Space Shuttle program, STS-133, having launched on ...
The flags indicate the astronaut's primary citizenship during his or her time as an astronaut. The symbol identifies female astronauts. The symbol indicates astronauts who have left low Earth orbit. The symbol indicates astronauts who have walked on the Moon. The symbol † indicates astronauts who have died in incidents related to a space program.
The organization's commercial astronauts go through a selection process modeled after the NASA Astronaut Corps, [citation needed] which involves NASA astronauts. [ citation needed ] Some of its members serve as astronaut trainers themselves; [ citation needed ] some have interviewed as finalists in national space agency astronaut candidate ...
Discovery ' s seven astronauts flew to Kennedy on August 5, 2009, for the training activity which concludes later in the week with a complete practice countdown, minus liftoff, involving the crew and the launch team. [24] Meanwhile, in an unprecedented operation, modifications were made to the left Solid rocket booster on the pad. [25]
During STS-26, Discovery became the first spacecraft to fly in space equipped with a VCU (Voice Control Unit), a computer capable of recognising and responding to human speech. The VCU was created by SCI Systems in Huntsville, Alabama , and was based on technology licensed from the Votan company.
Discovery touched down on runway 33 at 13:01:18 EST, the rear landing gear touching down first, the nose gear touching down at 13:01:32 EDT, and the orbiter came to a complete stop at 13:02:13 EDT. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] Total mission time was 15 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes, 55 seconds, for a distance of 6.25 million miles in 238 orbits.
STS-51-A (formerly STS-19) was the 14th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the second flight of Space Shuttle Discovery.The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center on November 8, 1984, and landed just under eight days later on November 16, 1984.