Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The median of three vertices in a tree, showing the subtree formed by the union of shortest paths between the vertices. Every tree is a median graph. To see this, observe that in a tree, the union of the three shortest paths between pairs of the three vertices a, b, and c is either itself a path, or a subtree formed by three paths meeting at a single central node with degree three.
The squaregraphs include as special cases trees, grid graphs, gear graphs, and the graphs of polyominos.. As well as being planar graphs, squaregraphs are median graphs, meaning that for every three vertices u, v, and w there is a unique median vertex m(u,v,w) that lies on shortest paths between each pair of the three vertices. [1]
The graphs can be used together to determine the economic equilibrium (essentially, to solve an equation). Simple graph used for reading values: the bell-shaped normal or Gaussian probability distribution, from which, for example, the probability of a man's height being in a specified range can be derived, given data for the adult male population.
The median of a normal distribution with mean μ and variance σ 2 is μ. In fact, for a normal distribution, mean = median = mode. The median of a uniform distribution in the interval [a, b] is (a + b) / 2, which is also the mean. The median of a Cauchy distribution with location parameter x 0 and scale parameter y is x 0, the location parameter.
The trees and hypercube graphs are examples of median graphs. Since the median graphs include the squaregraphs, simplex graphs, and Fibonacci cubes, as well as the covering graphs of finite distributive lattices, these are all partial cubes. The planar dual graph of an arrangement of lines in the Euclidean plane is a partial cube.
A median graph is an undirected graph in which for every three vertices , , and there is a unique vertex ,, that belongs to shortest paths between any two of , , and . If this is the case, then the operation x , y , z {\displaystyle \langle x,y,z\rangle } defines a median algebra having the vertices of the graph as its elements.
It is an example of median graph, and is associated with a median algebra on the cliques of a graph: the median m(A,B,C) of three cliques A, B, and C is the clique whose vertices belong to at least two of the cliques A, B, and C. [5] The clique-sum is a method for combining two graphs by merging them along a shared clique.
For the 1-dimensional case, the geometric median coincides with the median.This is because the univariate median also minimizes the sum of distances from the points. (More precisely, if the points are p 1, ..., p n, in that order, the geometric median is the middle point (+) / if n is odd, but is not uniquely determined if n is even, when it can be any point in the line segment between the two ...