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The data design is usually coded up as conventional classes that represent the basic domain structure of the system. These classes are barely smart data, [1] [2] and they explicitly lack the functionality that is peculiar to support of any particular use case. These classes commonly encapsulate the physical storage of the data.
Domain-driven design (DDD) is a major software design approach, [1] focusing on modeling software to match a domain according to input from that domain's experts. [2] DDD is against the idea of having a single unified model; instead it divides a large system into bounded contexts, each of which have their own model.
The pattern is frequently used in the context of domain-driven design. A specification pattern outlines a business rule that is combinable with other business rules. In this pattern, a unit of business logic inherits its functionality from the abstract aggregate Composite Specification class.
Domain-driven design is the idea that an evolving domain (object) model should be used as a mechanism to help explore requirements rather than vice versa. The fact that a naked object system forces direct correspondence between the user interface and the domain model makes it easier to attempt domain-driven design, and makes the benefits more ...
The subsequent design phase refines the analysis model and makes the needed technology and other implementation choices. In object-oriented design the emphasis is on describing the various objects, their data, behavior, and interactions. The design model should have all the details required so that programmers can implement the design in code. [4]
Domain engineering as compared to application engineering. The outputs of each phase of domain engineering feed into both subsequent phases of domain engineering as well as corresponding phases in application engineering. Domain engineering, like application engineering, consists of three primary phases: analysis, design, and implementation.
Sample domain model for a health insurance plan. In software engineering, a domain model is a conceptual model of the domain that incorporates both behavior and data. [1] [2] In ontology engineering, a domain model is a formal representation of a knowledge domain with concepts, roles, datatypes, individuals, and rules, typically grounded in a description logic.
Data mesh is a sociotechnical approach to building a decentralized data architecture by leveraging a domain-oriented, self-serve design (in a software development perspective), and borrows Eric Evans’ theory of domain-driven design [1] and Manuel Pais’ and Matthew Skelton’s theory of team topologies. [2]