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Language Type Spoken in Numbers of speakers in the UK English: Germanic (West Germanic) : Throughout the United Kingdom UK (2021 data): 91.1% (52.6 million) of usual residents, aged three years and over, had English (English or Welsh in Wales) as a main language (down from 92.3%, or 49.8 million, in 2011) [22]
The English language spoken and written in England encompasses a diverse range of accents and dialects. The language forms part of the broader British English, along with other varieties in the United Kingdom. Terms used to refer to the English language spoken and written in England include English English [1] [2] and Anglo-English. [3] [4]
The English language is the official and most spoken language of the United Kingdom. [370] [371] The United Kingdom proactively promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide.
Census data reveals a diverse range of languages spoken in the UK, and how they've changed in popularity over a 10 year period.
The Norman French spoken by the elite in England eventually developed into the Anglo-Norman language. [24] Because Norman was spoken primarily by the elites and nobles, while the lower classes continued speaking English, the main influence of Norman was the introduction of a wide range of loanwords related to politics, legislation and ...
British English (abbreviations: BrE, en-GB, and BE) [3] is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United Kingdom. [6] More narrowly, it can refer specifically to the English language in England, or, more broadly, to the collective dialects of English throughout the British Isles taken as a single umbrella variety, for instance additionally incorporating Scottish English ...
Brittonic languages, also known as the British Celtic languages, a branch of the Insular Celtic language family Common Brittonic, an ancient language, once spoken across Great Britain. Welsh language, spoken natively in Wales and the England-Wales border, is historically referred to in English as the British language (among other names).
However, following the 2011 census data released by the Office for National Statistics, figures now show that Polish is the main language spoken in England after English. [206] In 2022, British Sign Language became an official language of England when the British Sign Language Act 2022 came into effect. [207]