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  2. Cognisable offence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognisable_offence

    The police can file a first information report (FIR) only for cognisable offences. In cognizable cases police can make an investigation without prior permission of a magistrate. Cognizable cases are more serious than non-cognizable cases. [3] Normally, serious offences are defined as cognizable and usually carry a sentence of 3 years or more. [4]

  3. First information report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_information_report

    A first information report (FIR) is a document prepared by police organisations in many South and Southeast Asian countries, including Myanmar, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, when they receive information about the commission of a cognisable offence, or in Singapore when the police receive information about any criminal offence. It generally ...

  4. Citizen's arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen's_arrest

    A citizen's arrest is an arrest made by a private citizen – a person who is not acting as a sworn law-enforcement official. [1] In common law jurisdictions, the practice dates back to medieval England and the English common law, in which sheriffs encouraged ordinary citizens to help apprehend law breakers.

  5. Code of Criminal Procedure (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Criminal_Procedure...

    For non-cognizable cases the police officer may arrest only after being duly authorized by a warrant. Non-cognizable offences are, generally, relatively less serious offences than cognizable ones. Cognizable offences reported under section 154 CrPC while non-cognizable offences reported under section 155 CrPC.

  6. Community service register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_service_register

    A community service register is a register maintained in every Indian police station for a non-cognisable offence. If the offence is a cognisable offence, then a First Information Report (FIR) is created and registered. A CSR is also called a daily diary report or diary report.

  7. Anticipatory bail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticipatory_bail

    When any person apprehends that there is a move to get him arrested on false or trumped-up charges, or due to enmity with someone, or he fears that a false case is likely to be built up against him, he has the right to move the court of Session or the High Court under section 438(1) of the code of Criminal Procedure for grant of bail in the event of his arrest for a cognizable or non ...

  8. Element (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(criminal_law)

    In most common law jurisdictions, an element of a crime is one of a set of facts that must all be proven to convict a defendant of a crime. Before a court finds a defendant guilty of a criminal offense, the prosecution must present evidence that, even when opposed by any evidence the defense may choose, is credible and sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed ...

  9. Flight information region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_information_region

    In aviation, a flight information region (FIR) is a specified region of airspace in which a flight information service and an alerting service (ALRS) are provided. [1] The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) delegates which country is responsible for the operational control of a given FIR.