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  2. Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_function_for_the...

    The free-space circular cylindrical Green's function (see below) is given in terms of the reciprocal distance between two points. The expression is derived in Jackson's Classical Electrodynamics. [1] Using the Green's function for the three-variable Laplace operator, one can integrate the Poisson equation in

  3. Compositional data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositional_data

    Compositional data in three variables can be plotted via ternary plots. The use of a barycentric plot on three variables graphically depicts the ratios of the three variables as positions in an equilateral triangle .

  4. Convolution of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution_of_probability...

    The probability distribution of the sum of two or more independent random variables is the convolution of their individual distributions. The term is motivated by the fact that the probability mass function or probability density function of a sum of independent random variables is the convolution of their corresponding probability mass functions or probability density functions respectively.

  5. Data transformation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transformation...

    The distribution is extremely spiky and leptokurtic, this is the reason why researchers had to turn their backs to statistics to solve e.g. authorship attribution problems. Nevertheless, usage of Gaussian statistics is perfectly possible by applying data transformation. [11] 3.

  6. Characteristic function (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_function...

    Here H 2n denotes the Hermite polynomial of degree 2n. Pólya’s theorem can be used to construct an example of two random variables whose characteristic functions coincide over a finite interval but are different elsewhere. Pólya’s theorem. If is a real-valued, even, continuous function which satisfies the conditions

  7. Dirichlet distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_distribution

    Illustrating how the log of the density function changes when K = 3 as we change the vector α from α = (0.3, 0.3, 0.3) to (2.0, 2.0, 2.0), keeping all the individual 's equal to each other. The Dirichlet distribution of order K ≥ 2 with parameters α 1 , ..., α K > 0 has a probability density function with respect to Lebesgue measure on ...

  8. Variance-stabilizing transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance-stabilizing...

    For example, suppose that the values x are realizations from different Poisson distributions: i.e. the distributions each have different mean values μ. Then, because for the Poisson distribution the variance is identical to the mean, the variance varies with the mean. However, if the simple variance-stabilizing transformation

  9. Location–scale family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location–scale_family

    In decision theory, if all alternative distributions available to a decision-maker are in the same location–scale family, and the first two moments are finite, then a two-moment decision model can apply, and decision-making can be framed in terms of the means and the variances of the distributions. [1] [2] [3]