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In molecular biology, an oscillating gene is a gene that is expressed in a rhythmic pattern or in periodic cycles. [1] [2] Oscillating genes are usually circadian and can be identified by periodic changes in the state of an organism. Circadian rhythms, controlled by oscillating genes, have a period of approximately 24 hours. For example, plant ...
There are many phenomena that result from either the particle or the wave nature of light. Some are quite subtle and observable only by precise measurement using scientific instruments. Some are quite subtle and observable only by precise measurement using scientific instruments.
In addition, an oscillating system may be subject to some external force, as when an AC circuit is connected to an outside power source. In this case the oscillation is said to be driven. The simplest example of this is a spring-mass system with a sinusoidal driving force.
One of the most common forms of biological oscillation is genetic oscillation, which can take place when a transcription factor binds and represses its own promoter.This type of regulatory system is able to successfully describe the NFkB-IkB and p53-Mdm52 biological oscillating systems.
The matter-composition of the medium through which the light travels determines the nature of the absorption and emission spectrum. These bands correspond to the allowed energy levels in the atoms. Dark bands in the absorption spectrum are due to the atoms in an intervening medium between source and observer.
The human eye functions by focusing light onto a layer of photoreceptor cells called the retina, which forms the inner lining of the back of the eye. The focusing is accomplished by a series of transparent media. Light entering the eye passes first through the cornea, which provides much of the eye's optical power.
He showed the evolution of harmonic images by subjecting inert substances to oscillating sound waves. His substantial body of work based on rigorous scientific methodology, developed Chladni's experiments, highlighting intricate, organic, harmonic images that reflected many universal patterns found throughout nature and especially living organisms.
An extreme example is radially or tangentially polarized light, at the focus of which the electric or magnetic field respectively is entirely longitudinal (along the direction of propagation). [ 11 ] For longitudinal waves such as sound waves in fluids , the direction of oscillation is by definition along the direction of travel, so the issue ...