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  2. Potassium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bicarbonate

    Potassium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: potassium hydrogencarbonate, also known as potassium acid carbonate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula KHCO 3. It is a white solid. It is a white solid.

  3. Purple-K - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple-K

    Purple-K, also known as PKP, is a dry-chemical fire suppression agent used in some dry chemical fire extinguishers. [1] It is the second most effective dry chemical in fighting class B (flammable liquid) fires after Monnex (potassium allophanate), and can be used against some energized electrical equipment fires (USA class C fires). [2]

  4. Spray foam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spray_foam

    Spray foam insulation or spray polyurethane foam (SPF) is an alternative to traditional building insulation such as fiberglass. A two-component mixture composed of isocyanate and polyol resin comes together at the tip of a gun, and forms an expanding foam that is sprayed onto roof tiles, concrete slabs, into wall cavities, or through holes ...

  5. Condensed aerosol fire suppression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_aerosol_fire...

    It eventually is discharged as solid microparticles within a gaseous fluid. Final microparticles dispersed in solution can be sodium, potassium or magnesium chlorides, lithium iodide, potassium acetate, sodium hydroxide, potassium ferrocyanide and PCCs (phosphorus containing compounds), [3] depending on the exact aerosol-generating compound used.

  6. Firefighting foam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefighting_foam

    The original foam was a mixture of two powders and water produced in a foam generator. It was called chemical foam because of the chemical action to create it. In general, the powders used were sodium bicarbonate and aluminium sulfate, with small amounts of saponin or liquorice added to stabilise the bubbles. Hand-held foam extinguishers used ...

  7. Bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate

    The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO − 3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens.

  8. Blowing agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowing_agent

    The bubble/foam-making process is irreversible and endothermic, i.e. it needs heat (e.g. from a melt process or the chemical exotherm due to cross-linking), to volatilize a liquid blowing agent. However, on cooling process, the blowing agent will condense, which is a reversible process. [2] [3]

  9. Ringer's solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringer's_solution

    Ringer's solution typically contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate, with the last used to buffer the pH. Other additions can include chemical fuel sources for cells, including ATP and dextrose , as well as antibiotics and antifungals.