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Early Roman bridges used techniques introduced by Etruscan immigrants, but the Romans improved those skills, developing and enhancing methods such as arches and keystones. There were three major types of Roman bridge: wooden, pontoon, and stone. Early Roman bridges were wooden, but by the 2nd century BC stone was being used.
Pons Cestius, Rome, during a flood. This is a list of Roman bridges. The Romans were the world's first major bridge builders. [1] The following constitutes an attempt to list all known surviving remains of Roman bridges. A Roman bridge in the sense of this article includes any of these features: Roman arches; Roman pillars; Roman foundations ...
The Pons Aemilius (Latin for the "Aemilian Bridge"; Italian: Ponte Emilio) is the oldest Roman stone bridge in Rome. Preceded by a wooden version, it was rebuilt in stone in the 2nd century BC. It once spanned the Tiber, connecting the Forum Boarium, the Roman cattle market, on the east with Trastevere on the west.
Built in 142 BC, the Pons Aemilius, later named Ponte Rotto (broken bridge) is the oldest Roman stone bridge in Rome, Italy. The biggest Roman bridge was Trajan's bridge over the lower Danube, constructed by Apollodorus of Damascus, which remained for over a millennium the longest bridge to have been built both in terms of overall and span ...
Ponte Sant'Angelo, originally the Aelian Bridge or Pons Aelius, is a Roman bridge in Rome, Italy, completed in 134 AD by Roman Emperor Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus), to span the Tiber from the city centre to his newly constructed mausoleum, now the towering Castel Sant'Angelo.
The load limit of Roman arch bridges was thus far in excess of the live loads imposed by ancient traffic. [12] Ratio of clear span against rise, arch rib and pier thickness: The bridge with the flattest arches was the Trajan's Bridge, with a span-to-rise ratio of about 7 to 1. [2]
This is an incomplete list of bridges in the city of Rome, in Italy: Pons Sublicius (around 642 BC) Ponte di Castel Giubileo (built 1951) Ponte di Tor di Quinto (1960) Ponte Cestio (1st century BC), also called Ponte San Bartolomeo; Ponte Flaminio (1932–1951) Ponte Milvio (207 BC; formerly called Ponte Mollo) Ponte Nomentano (1st century BC)
The Waters of Rome: Tiber River Bridges and the Development of the Ancient City of Rome Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine; Tiber Island information (in Italian) Ponte Fabricio Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012). The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City. Interlink.