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Emergency situations affecting education are defined as all situations in which man-made or natural disasters destroy, within a short period of time, the usual conditions of life, care and education facilities for children disrupting, denying, hindering progress or delaying the realization of the right to education.
Various methods exist to promote disaster preparedness, but they are rarely well documented and their efficacy is rarely tested. [20] Hands on training, drills and face-to-face interaction have proven more successful at changing behaviour. [2] [21] Digital methods have also been used, [2] including for examples educational videogames. [22]
Instead, emergency management focuses on the management of disasters, which are events that produce more impacts than a community can handle on its own. [2] The management of disasters tends to require some combination of activity from individuals and households, organizations, local, and/or higher levels of government.
Mitigation strategies are supported by state government and federal programs, in line with the Disaster Mitigation Act. The need for hazard mitigation has become more widely recognized over the past few years, due to the large number of natural hazards that have occurred in the U.S. and the increase in the costs to achieve post-disaster recovery.
Natural disasters highlight the need for preparation. “Being informed and prepared for future events, discussing safety measures and ensuring that children are aware of safety plans can also be ...
Mitigation planning identifies policies and actions that can be taken over the long term to reduce risk, and in the event of a disaster occurring, minimize loss. Such policies and actions are based on a risk assessment , using the identified hazards , vulnerabilities and probabilities of occurrence and estimates of impact to calculate risks ...
This section also covers methods for managing disasters. Hazards and their impacts, which cause disasters. Examples of hazards include, earthquakes, drought and epidemics. When those hazards impact people, it creates a disaster, such as the Boxing Day tsunami and the World Trade center attack). Organisations and individuals involved in disaster ...
The waste generated by a disaster can overwhelm existing solid waste management facilities and affect other response activities. [30] Depending on the type of disaster, its scope and recovery duration conventional waste may need to be managed in similar ways and both may be associated with the transportation network restoration.