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  2. Zeno of Citium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Citium

    Founder of Stoicism, three branches of philosophy (physics, ethics, logic), [1] Logos, rationality of human nature, phantasiai, katalepsis, world citizenship [2] Zeno of Citium ( / ˈ z iː n oʊ / ; Koinē Greek : Ζήνων ὁ Κιτιεύς , Zēnōn ho Kitieus ; c. 334 – c. 262 BC) was a Hellenistic philosopher from Citium ( Κίτιον ...

  3. Stoicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism

    Stoicism considers all existence as cyclical, the cosmos as eternally self-creating and self-destroying (see also Eternal return). Stoicism does not posit a beginning or end to the Universe. [31] According to the Stoics, the logos was the active reason or anima mundi pervading and animating the entire Universe. It was conceived as material and ...

  4. On Passions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Passions

    Stoicism is a school of philosophy which began in the 3rd-century BCE. The first head ( scholarch ) of the school, Zeno of Citium , began teaching around 300 BCE, and laid down most of the fundamental doctrines of the school.

  5. 75 Stoic Quotes from Philosophers of Stoicism About Life ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/75-stoic-quotes...

    75 Best Stoic Quotes "You have power over your mind—not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.” - Marcus Aurelius “Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.”

  6. List of Stoic philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stoic_philosophers

    This is a list of Stoic philosophers, ordered (roughly) by date. [Note: Some other philosophers like Socrates and Cynics were the big influencers in Stoicism and are founded quoted by the stoics] The criteria for inclusion in this list are fairly mild.

  7. Kathekon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathekon

    According to Stoic philosophy, each being, whether animate or inanimate (plant, animal or human), carries on fitting actions corresponding to its own nature, which is the primary sense of kathēkon. The morality of the act resides not in the act itself, but the way in which it is realized.

  8. Chrysippus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysippus

    Chrysippus is the first Stoic for whom the third of the four Stoic categories, i.e. the category somehow disposed is attested. [52] In the surviving evidence, Chrysippus frequently makes use of the categories of substance and quality , but makes little use of the other two Stoic categories ( somehow disposed and somehow disposed in relation to ...

  9. Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistulae_morales_ad_Lucilium

    Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Latin for "Moral Letters to Lucilius"), also known as the Moral Epistles and Letters from a Stoic, is a letter collection of 124 letters that Seneca the Younger wrote at the end of his life, during his retirement, after he had worked for the Emperor Nero for more than ten years.