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  2. List of neurological conditions and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological...

    This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...

  3. Mechanism of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_autism

    The amygdala, cerebellum, and many other brain regions have been implicated in autism. [15]Unlike some brain disorders which have clear molecular hallmarks that can be observed in every affected individual, such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, autism does not have a unifying mechanism at the molecular, cellular, or systems level.

  4. List of regions in the human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the...

    Amygdala (limbic system) (limbic lobe) Central nucleus (autonomic nervous system) Medial nucleus (accessory olfactory system) Cortical and basomedial nuclei (main olfactory system) Lateral and basolateral nuclei (frontotemporal cortical system) Extended amygdala. Stria terminalis. Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; Claustrum; Basal ganglia ...

  5. Amygdala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala

    Human brain in the coronal orientation. Amygdalae are shown in dark red. The amygdala (/ ə ˈ m ɪ ɡ d ə l ə /; pl.: amygdalae / ə ˈ m ɪ ɡ d ə l i,-l aɪ / or amygdalas; also corpus amygdaloideum; Latin from Greek, ἀμυγδαλή, amygdalē, 'almond', 'tonsil' [1]) is a paired nuclear complex present in the cerebral hemispheres of vertebrates.

  6. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    There is no treatment as such for autism, [298] and many sources advise that this is not an appropriate goal, [299] [300] although treatment of co-occurring conditions remains an important goal. [301] There is no cure for autism, although those who require little to no support are more likely to experience a lessening of symptoms over time.

  7. Conditions comorbid to autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to_autism

    This lower-than-normal B12 profile persisted throughout life in the brain tissues of patients with autism. These deficiencies are not visible by conventional blood sampling. [119] [120] As for the classic deficiency of vitamin B12, it would affect up to 40% of the population, its prevalence has not yet been studied in autism spectrum disorders ...

  8. Outline of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_autism

    Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) – a trademarked proprietary treatment program for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), based on the belief that the development of dynamic intelligence is the key to improving the quality of life for individuals with autism. Son-Rise – a therapy encouraging adults to connect with autistic children.

  9. List of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2025. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...