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  2. Abdus Salam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Salam

    Mohammad Abdus Salam [4] [5] [6] (/ s æ ˈ l æ m /; pronounced [əbd̪ʊs səlaːm]; 29 January 1926 – 21 November 1996) [7] was a Pakistani theoretical physicist.He shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory. [8]

  3. Pati–Salam model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pati–Salam_model

    In physics, the Pati–Salam model is a Grand Unified Theory (GUT) proposed in 1974 by Abdus Salam and Jogesh Pati.Like other GUTs, its goal is to explain the seeming arbitrariness and complexity of the Standard Model in terms of a simpler, more fundamental theory that unifies what are in the Standard Model disparate particles and forces.

  4. Gargamelle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gargamelle

    An event in which the electron and neutrino changes momentum and/or energy by exchange of the neutral Z 0 boson. Flavors are unaffected.. In a series of separate works in the 1960s Sheldon Glashow, Steven Weinberg, and Abdus Salam came up with a theory that unified electromagnetic and weak interaction between elementary particles—the electroweak theory—for which they shared the 1979 Nobel ...

  5. Electroweak interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

    Sheldon Glashow, [1] Abdus Salam, [2] and Steven Weinberg [3] were awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to the unification of the weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, known as the Weinberg–Salam theory.

  6. Neutral current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_current

    Weak neutral currents were predicted by electroweak theory developed mainly by Abdus Salam, John Clive Ward, Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg, [3] and confirmed shortly thereafter in 1973, in a neutrino experiment in the Gargamelle bubble chamber at CERN.

  7. Weak interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

    In the 1960s, Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg unified the electromagnetic force and the weak interaction by showing them to be two aspects of a single force, now termed the electroweak force. [8] [9] The existence of the W and Z bosons was not directly confirmed until 1983. [10] (p8)

  8. Neutrino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

    A neutrino (/ nj uː ˈ t r iː n oʊ / new-TREE-noh; denoted by the Greek letter ν) is an elementary particle that interacts via the weak interaction and gravity. [2] [3] The neutrino is so named because it is electrically neutral and because its rest mass is so small that it was long thought to be zero.

  9. Grand Unified Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

    Here, the unification of matter is even more complete, since the irreducible spinor representation 16 contains both the 5 and 10 of SU(5) and a right-handed neutrino, and thus the complete particle content of one generation of the extended standard model with neutrino masses.