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2. Image file format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

   The size of raster image files is positively correlated with the number of pixels in the image and the color depth (bits per pixel). Images can be compressed in various ways, however. A compression algorithm stores either an exact representation or an approximation of the original image in a smaller number of bytes that can be expanded back to ...

3. GIF - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF

   The images may also function as animation frames in an animated GIF file, but again these need not fill the entire logical screen. GIF files start with a fixed-length header ("GIF87a" or "GIF89a") giving the version, followed by a fixed-length Logical Screen Descriptor giving the pixel dimensions and other characteristics of the logical screen.

4. Image compression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

   Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data.

5. Compression artifact - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_artifact

   A compression artifact (or artefact) is a noticeable distortion of media (including images, audio, and video) caused by the application of lossy compression. Lossy data compression involves discarding some of the media's data so that it becomes small enough to be stored within the desired disk space or transmitted ( streamed ) within the ...

6. Video compression picture types - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression_picture...

   Three types of pictures (or frames) are used in video compression: I, P, and B frames. An I‑frame (intra-coded picture) is a complete image, like a JPG or BMP image file. A P‑frame (Predicted picture) holds only the changes in the image from a previous frame. For example, in a scene where a car moves across a stationary background, only the ...

7. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

   Unisys (compression algorithm) .gif, .gfa, .giff image/gif General purpose, popular for small animated images Yes HEIF: High Efficiency Image Format Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) .heif, .heic image/heif, image/heic, image/heic-sequence, image/heif-sequence General purpose No HDRi: TIFF .tif, .tiff image/tiff ICER: NASA Mars Rovers: ICO ...

8. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

   The compression ratio (that is, the size of the compressed file compared to that of the uncompressed file) of lossy video codecs is nearly always far superior to that of the audio and still-image equivalents. Video can be compressed immensely (e.g., 100:1) with little visible quality loss

9. AVIF - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVIF

   AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) is an open, royalty-free image file format specification for storing images or image sequences compressed with AV1 in the HEIF container format. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It competes with HEIC , which uses the same container format built upon ISOBMFF , but HEVC for compression.