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An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed.
The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF; / ɡ ɪ f / GHIF or / dʒ ɪ f / JIF, see § Pronunciation) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on June 15, 1987.
The selected colors are specified in the color palette in the header of the compressed image. Each pixel just references the index of a color in the color palette. This method can be combined with dithering to avoid posterization. Whole-image palette, typically 256 colors, used in GIF and PNG file formats.
Poor compression increases the PNG file size but does not affect the image quality or compatibility of the file with other programs. When the color depth of a truecolor image is reduced to an 8-bit palette (as in GIF), the resulting image data is typically much smaller. Thus a truecolor PNG is typically larger than a color-reduced GIF, although ...
This can be avoided by only producing lossy files from (lossless) originals and only editing (copies of) original files, such as images in raw image format instead of JPEG. If data which has been compressed lossily is decoded and compressed losslessly, the size of the result can be comparable with the size of the data before lossy compression ...
image/gif General purpose, popular for small animated images Yes HEIF: High Efficiency Image Format Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) .heif, .heic image/heif, image/heic, image/heic-sequence, image/heif-sequence General purpose No HDRi: TIFF .tif, .tiff image/tiff ICER: NASA Mars Rovers: ICO: ICO file format Microsoft.ico, .cur image/vnd ...
RLE may also refer in particular to an early graphics file format supported by CompuServe for compressing black and white images, that was widely supplanted by their later Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). RLE also refers to a little-used image format in Windows 3.x that is saved with the file extension rle; it is a run-length encoded bitmap ...
There are 4 basic choices for image file formats: SVG for simple diagrams (especially those that need to be scaled). JPEG for photographic images. GIF for animated images. PNG for everything else. While some formats offer multiple compression systems, in general the format and the compression system are tied together.