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The classification of transgender people (transgender women specifically [citation needed]) into distinct groups has been attempted since the mid-1960s. The most common modern classifications in use are the DSM-5 and ICD , which are mainly used for insurance and administration of gender-affirming care .
The previous version, ICD-10, had incorporated transsexualism, dual role transvestism, and gender identity disorder of childhood into its gender identity disorder category. It defined transsexualism as "[a] desire to live and be accepted as a member of the opposite sex, usually accompanied by a sense of discomfort with, or inappropriateness of ...
The American Psychiatric Association stated that gender nonconformity is not the same thing as gender dysphoria, [10] and that "gender nonconformity is not in itself a mental disorder. The critical element of gender dysphoria is the presence of clinically significant distress associated with the condition."
The ICD-11 replaced the outdated categories "transsexualism" and "gender identity disorder of childhood", present in the ICD-10, with "gender incongruence of adolescence and adulthood" and "gender incongruence of childhood" respectively in addition to moving them from the chapter "Mental and behavioral disorders" to the chapter "Conditions ...
Thomas Beatie, an American public speaker, author, and advocate for transgender reproductive rights. The umbrella term trans [a] is a shortening of both transgender and transsexual, and describes anyone whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex. Trans men who transition are commonly referred to as female-to-male (FTM or F2M). [2]
non-binary [9] [5] can be defined as "does not subscribe to the gender binary but identifies with neither, both, or beyond male and female". [20] The term may be used as "an umbrella term, encompassing several gender identities, including intergender, agender, xenogender, genderfluid, and demigender."
[189] [190] Though second-wave feminism argued for the sex and gender distinction, some feminists believed there was a conflict between transgender identity and the feminist cause; e.g., they believed that male-to-female transition abandoned or devalued female identity and that transgender people embraced traditional gender roles and ...
Sexual maturation disorder, along with ego-dystonic sexual orientation and sexual relationship disorder, was introduced to the ICD in 1990, replacing the ICD-9 diagnosis of homosexuality. [4] The following note was applied to the entirety of part F66, the section in which these three diagnoses appeared: "Sexual orientation by itself is not to ...