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Arlie Russell Hochschild, who introduced the term in 1979, distinguished emotion work – unpaid emotional work that a person undertakes in private life – from emotional labor: emotional work done in a paid work setting.
The sociologist Arlie Hochschild provided the first definition of emotional labor, which is displaying certain emotions to meet the requirements of a job. [1] The related term emotion work refers to displaying emotions you don't feel within the private sphere of one's home or interactions with family and friends .
Arlie Russell Hochschild (/ ˈ h oʊ k ʃ ɪ l d /; born January 15, 1940) is an American professor emeritus of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley [1] and writer. Hochschild has long focused on the human emotions that underlie moral beliefs, practices, and social life generally.
Hochschild, Arlie Russell (November 1979). "Emotion work, feeling rules, and social structure". American Journal of Sociology. 85 (3). University of Chicago Press: 551– 575. doi:10.1086/227049. JSTOR 2778583. S2CID 143485249. Pdf. Hochschild, Arlie Russell (2003). The commercialization of intimate life: notes from home and work. Berkeley ...
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling, by Arlie Russell Hochschild, was first published in 1983. [1] In it, she documents how social situations influence emotions through the experiences of flight attendants and bill collectors. A 20th Anniversary edition with a new afterword added by the author was published in 2003.
The core of the book is Hochschild's attempt to distill the worldview of Tea Party supporters, who formed part of the same constituency that heavily backed Donald Trump in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. According to Hochschild, Tea Party supporters have reacted against the changing face of America in the last few decades.
Coined after Arlie Hochschild's 1989 book, the term "second shift" describes the labor performed at home in addition to the paid work performed in the formal sector. In The Second Shift , Hochschild and her research associates "interviewed fifty couples very intensively" and observed in a dozen homes throughout the 1970s and 1980s in an effort ...
The Outsourced Self: Intimate Life in Market Times, by Arlie Russell Hochschild, was published in 2012. It focuses on the "emotional terms of engagement" individuals develop as they increasingly outsource tasks associated with intimate life. [ 1 ]