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A version control system is a software tool that automates version control. Alternatively, version control is embedded as a feature of some systems such as word processors , spreadsheets , collaborative web docs , [ 2 ] and content management systems , e.g., Wikipedia's page history .
Software versioning is the process of assigning either unique version names or unique version numbers to unique states of computer software. Within a given version number category (e.g., major or minor), these numbers are generally assigned in increasing order and correspond to new developments in the software.
SCCS was the dominant version control system for Unix until later version control systems, notably the RCS and later CVS, gained more widespread adoption. Today, these early version control systems are generally considered obsolete, particularly in the open-source community, which has largely embraced distributed version control systems.
Git was originally created by Linus Torvalds for version control during the development of the Linux kernel. [14] The trademark "Git" is registered by the Software Freedom Conservancy, marking its official recognition and continued evolution in the open-source community. Today, Git is the de facto standard version control system.
In the world of open source software, the Concurrent Version System (CVS) has long been the tool of choice for version control. And rightly so. CVS itself is free software, and its non-restrictive modus operandi and support for networked operation—which allow dozens of geographically dispersed programmers to share their work—fits the ...
Razor [proprietary, ?] – integrated suite from Visible Systems; Revision Control System (RCS) [open, shared] – stores the latest version and backward deltas for the fastest access to the trunk tip [4] [5] compared to SCCS and an improved user interface, [6] at the cost of slow branch tip access and missing support for included/excluded deltas
Practical lessons, over the years, had led to the definition, and establishment, of procedures and tools. Eventually, the tools became systems to manage software changes. [1] Industry-wide practices were offered as solutions, either in an open or proprietary manner (such as Revision Control System).
[1] [2] [3] Git, the world's most popular version control system, [4] is a distributed version control system. In 2010, software development author Joel Spolsky described distributed version control systems as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years".