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  2. List of scientific misconduct incidents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific...

    A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries gave examples of policy definitions. In Denmark, scientific misconduct is defined as "intention[al] negligence leading to fabrication of the scientific message or a false credit or emphasis given to a scientist", and in Sweden as "intention[al] distortion of the ...

  3. Scientific misconduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_misconduct

    It is the violation of scientific integrity: violation of the scientific method and of research ethics in science, including in the design, conduct, and reporting of research. A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries provides the following sample definitions, [1] reproduced in The COPE report 1999: [2]

  4. Unethical human experimentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical_human...

    Its Belmont Report established three tenets of ethical research: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. [62] Project MKUltra—sometimes referred to as the "CIA's mind control program"—was the code name given to an illegal program of experiments on human subjects, designed and undertaken by the United States Central Intelligence ...

  5. Unethical human experimentation in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical_human...

    Subsequent investigation led to a report by Andrew Conway Ivy, who testified that the research was "an example of human experiments which were ideal because of their conformity with the highest ethical standards of human experimentation". [189] The trials contributed to the formation of the Nuremberg Code in an effort to prevent such abuses. [190]

  6. Research ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_ethics

    Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. Its scope ranges from general scientific integrity and misconduct to the treatment of human and animal subjects. The social responsibilities of scientists and researchers are not traditionally included and are less well defined. [1] The discipline is most developed in medical ...

  7. Academic dishonesty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_dishonesty

    An example of school exam cheating, a type of academic dishonesty. Academic dishonesty, academic misconduct, academic fraud and academic integrity are related concepts that refer to various actions on the part of students that go against the expected norms of a school, university or other learning institution. Definitions of academic misconduct ...

  8. Academic integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_integrity

    The popularization of generative artificial intelligence apps in education prompted global reconsiderations of policies and procedures relating to plagiarism and other breaches of academic integrity. [25] [26] [27] The impact of large language models (LLMs) has impacted discussions of plagiarism and what constitutes ethical student learning.

  9. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research . Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.