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Post-exposure prophylaxis, also known as post-exposure prevention (PEP), is any preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen in order to prevent the infection from occurring. It should be contrasted with pre-exposure prophylaxis, which is used before the patient has been exposed to the infective agent.
“Let’s say you are bitten by a skunk, or a domestic animal where you don't know the vaccination status — you need to immediately get medical attention and receive both a prophylactic ...
The post-exposure (post-bite) rabies protocol involves giving four or five injections over 10 days, depending on the immune status of the human patient. It is important to remember these facts:
Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) is a medication made up of antibodies against the rabies virus. [10] It is used to prevent rabies following exposure. [10] It is given after the wound is cleaned with soap and water or povidone-iodine and is followed by a course of rabies vaccine. [10] It is given by injection into the site of the wound and into a ...
Ensitrelvir has been investigated for use as potential post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for SARS-CoV-2 infection. [20] [21] The SCORPIO-PEP trial, a global Phase 3 study, assessed the safety and efficacy of ensitrelvir in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 among household contacts of individuals with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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The rabies vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent rabies. [11] There are several rabies vaccines available that are both safe and effective. [11] Vaccinations must be administered prior to rabies virus exposure or within the latent period after exposure to prevent the disease. [12]
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented period where contact tracing and public health efforts were put to the test. [32] Creative strategies were used to sustain public health efforts. [ 32 ] Non-health personnel and volunteers were used to meet the shortage of contact tracers. [ 32 ]