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Psilocybe cyanescens, commonly known as the wavy cap or potent psilocybe, [1] is a species of potent psychedelic mushroom. The main compounds responsible for its psychedelic effects are psilocybin and psilocin. It belongs to the family Hymenogastraceae.
Panaeolus cyanescens [1] is a mushroom in the Bolbitiaceae family. Panaeolus cyanescens is a common psychoactive mushroom and is similar to Panaeolus tropicalis.It is also known under the common names of Blauender Düngerling, blue meanies, faleaitu (Samoan), falter-düngerling, Hawaiian copelandia, jambur, jamur, pulouaitu (Samoan), taepovi (Samoan), tenkech (Chol).
Psilocybe caeruleorhiza Canan, Ostuni, Rockefeller & Birkebak [13] Psilocybe carbonaria Singer; Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde; Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Sm. Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán; Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C. Nixon & Cortés-Pérez [14] Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim; Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer; Psilocybe ...
The most potent species are members of genus Psilocybe, such as P. azurescens, P. semilanceata, and P. cyanescens, but psilocybin has also been isolated from approximately a dozen other genera, including Panaeolus (including Copelandia), Inocybe, Pluteus, Gymnopilus, and Pholiotina. [1]
Panaeolus tropicalis spores are dark violet to jet black, ellipsoid, and 10.5–12.0 x 7–9 μm. The basidia each produce two spores. Like many other hallucinogenic mushrooms, this fungus readily bruises blue where it is handled. It can be differentiated from Panaeolus cyanescens by microscopic characteristics.
Members of Panaeolus can also be mistaken for Psathyrella, however the latter genus is usually found growing on wood or lignin-enriched soils and has brittle stipes. The gills of these mushrooms are black or grey and have a spotty, speckled or cloudy appearance, caused by the way that the dark spores ripen together in tiny patches on the gill ...
Psilocybe cyanescens is considered a highly desirable species for wild collectors of Psilocybe because it tends to fruit in large populations and often quite reliably. It is also considered very potent and because it grows on wood chips, it is likely a more palatable species to wild collect than say, P. cubensis which grows directly on animal ...
In 2007, a paper by Redhead et al. proposed conserving the genus Psilocybe with Psilocybe semilanceata as its type species. [5] The suggestion was accepted by unanimous vote of the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi of the International Botanical Congress in 2010, meaning that P. semilanceata (a member of the bluing clade) now serves as the type species of the genus. [6]