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  2. Avesta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta

    The surviving texts of the Avesta, as they exist today, derive from a single master copy produced by collation and recension in the Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE). That master copy, now lost, is known as the 'Sassanian archetype'. The oldest surviving manuscript (K1) [n 1] of an Avestan language text is dated 1323 CE. [2]

  3. Behistun Inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behistun_Inscription

    The Behistun Inscription (also Bisotun, Bisitun or Bisutun; Persian: بیستون, Old Persian: Bagastana, meaning "the place of god") is a multilingual Achaemenid royal inscription and large rock relief on a cliff at Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran, near the city of Kermanshah in western Iran, established by Darius the Great ...

  4. Persian mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_mythology

    Iranian mythology, or Persian mythology in western term (Persian: اسطوره‌شناسی ایرانی), is the body of the myths originally told by ancient Persians and other Iranian peoples and a genre of ancient Persian folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of deities, heroes, and ...

  5. History of Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Iran

    The establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran led to the restructuring of its political system, with Ayatollah Khomeini as the Supreme Leader. Iran's foreign relations have been shaped by the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), ongoing tensions with the United States, and its nuclear program, which has been a point of contention in international ...

  6. Name of Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Iran

    Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht (c. AD 262), with Ērānšahr and Ērān highlighted.. The name "Iran" is first attested in the Avesta as airyānąm (the text of which is composed in Avestan, an old Iranian language spoken in the northeastern part of Greater Iran, or in what are now Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan).

  7. Indo-Iranians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranians

    The Indo-Iranian peoples, [10] [11] [12] also known as Ā́rya or Aryans from their self-designation, were a group of Indo-European speaking peoples who brought the Indo-Iranian languages to major parts of Eurasia in waves from the first part of the 2nd millennium BC onwards.

  8. Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubaiyat_of_Omar_Khayyam

    A collection of postcards with paintings of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, by Indian artist M. V. Dhurandhar.. Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is the title that Edward FitzGerald gave to his 1859 translation from Persian to English of a selection of quatrains (rubāʿiyāt) attributed to Omar Khayyam (1048–1131), dubbed "the Astronomer-Poet of Persia".

  9. Iranian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languages

    The Iranian languages, also called the Iranic languages, [1][2] are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples, predominantly in the Iranian Plateau. The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BCE), Middle Iranian (400 BCE – 900 CE ...