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  2. Harvard architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_architecture

    Harvard architecture. The Harvard architecture is a computer architecture with separate storage [1] and signal pathways for instructions and data. It is often contrasted with the von Neumann architecture, where program instructions and data share the same memory and pathways. This architecture is often used in real-time processing or low-power ...

  3. Modified Harvard architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Harvard_architecture

    A modified Harvard architecture is a variation of the Harvard computer architecture that, unlike the pure Harvard architecture, allows memory that contains instructions to be accessed as data. Most modern computers that are documented as Harvard architecture are, in fact, modified Harvard architecture.

  4. Glossary of computer hardware terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer...

    modified Harvard architecture A variation of Harvard architecture used for most CPUs with separate non-coherent instruction and data caches (assuming that code is immutable), but still mirroring the same main memory address space, and possibly sharing higher levels of the same cache hierarchy. monitor An electronic visual display for computers.

  5. Stored-program computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored-program_computer

    A computer with a von Neumann architecture stores program data and instruction data in the same memory, while a computer with a Harvard architecture has separate memories for storing program and data. [5] [6] However, the term stored-program computer is sometimes used as a synonym for the von Neumann architecture.

  6. Hack computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack_computer

    Because of its Harvard memory architecture model, the Hack computer is designed to execute the current instruction and “fetch” the next instruction in a single, two-part clock cycle. The speed of the clock may be varied by a control element in both the hardware simulator and the CPU emulator.

  7. AVR microcontrollers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVR_microcontrollers

    The AVR is a modified Harvard architecture machine, where program and data are stored in separate physical memory systems that appear in different address spaces, but having the ability to read data items from program memory using special instructions.

  8. Von Neumann architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture

    A von Neumann architecture scheme. The von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, [1] written by John von Neumann in 1945, describing designs discussed with John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering.

  9. Hardware acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_acceleration

    Relying on a common cache for code and data leads to the "von Neumann bottleneck", a fundamental limitation on the throughput of software on processors implementing the von Neumann architecture. Even in the modified Harvard architecture, where instructions and data have separate caches in the memory hierarchy, there is overhead to decoding ...