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  2. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Species evenness is the relative number of individuals of each species in a given area. [181] Species richness [182] is the number of species present in a given area. Species diversity [183] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem.

  3. Global biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_biodiversity

    Insects make up the vast majority of animal species. [14]Chapman, 2005 and 2009 [9] has attempted to compile perhaps the most comprehensive recent statistics on numbers of extant species, drawing on a range of published and unpublished sources, and has come up with a figure of approximately 1.9 million estimated described taxa, as against possibly a total of between 11 and 12 million ...

  4. Ecosystem diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_diversity

    Ecological diversity is the largest scale of biodiversity, and within each ecosystem, there is a great deal of both species and genetic diversity. [1] [2] [3] [4]

  5. Lists of organisms by population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_organisms_by...

    Species population is a science falling under the purview of population ecology and biogeography. Individuals are counted by census, as carried out for the piping plover ; [ 3 ] [ 4 ] using the transect method , as done for the mountain plover ; [ 5 ] and beginning in 2012 by satellite, with the emperor penguin being first subject counted in ...

  6. Megadiverse countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadiverse_countries

    A megadiverse country is one of a group of nations that harbours the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species. Conservation International identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998, [1] [2] all of which are located at least partially in tropical or subtropical regions. Megadiversity means exhibiting great biodiversity.

  7. Outline of life forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_life_forms

    It is estimated that more than 99% of all species that ever existed on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, [3] are extinct. [4] [5] Earth is the only celestial body known to harbor life forms. No form of extraterrestrial life has yet been discovered. [6]

  8. List of species protected by CITES Appendix II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_species_protected...

    Taxus fuana (a synonym of Taxus contorta) and infraspecific taxa of this species; Taxus sumatrana and infraspecific taxa of this species; Taxus wallichiana; Tayassuidae spp. "peccaries" (Except the species included in Appendix I and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the ...

  9. Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species

    The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks. A genus contains one or more species. Minor intermediate ranks are not shown. A species (pl.: species) is a population of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. [1]