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  2. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost.It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit.

  3. Distributed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_cost

    A distributed cost is a cost that is spread over many individuals, transactions, or users, rather than being concentrated on few of these. The term can be used generally of costs that are naturally distributed; it is also a specific accounting term for total costs that are calculated to include a fair share of indirect costs.

  4. Productivity model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_model

    Productivity in economics is usually measured as the ratio of what is produced (an aggregate output) to what is used in producing it (an aggregate input). [1] Productivity is closely related to the measure of production efficiency. A productivity model is a measurement method

  5. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    Cost–volume–profit (CVP), in managerial economics, is a form of cost accounting. It is a simplified model, useful for elementary instruction and for short-run decisions. It is a simplified model, useful for elementary instruction and for short-run decisions.

  6. Stock-flow consistent model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock-Flow_consistent_model

    Once the accounting framework is fulfilled then the structure of the model, based on stylized facts, is defined. The set of equations in the model defines relationship between different variables, not determined by the accounting framework. The model structure basically helps in understanding how the flows are connected from a behavioral ...

  7. Economic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_model

    An accounting model is one based on the premise that for every credit there is a debit. More symbolically, an accounting model expresses some principle of conservation in the form; algebraic sum of inflows = sinks − sources This principle is certainly true for money and it is the basis for national income accounting.

  8. Management accounting principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Accounting...

    Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs. Management Accounting theory developed and was embedded in his cost allocation discussion; Clark stressed the need to consider causes and their effects. He was also the first to delineate operational cost concepts from decision cost concepts having introduced the concept of avoidability. [8]

  9. Growth accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_accounting

    Growth accounting is a procedure used in economics to measure the contribution of different factors to economic growth and to indirectly compute the rate of technological progress, measured as a residual, in an economy. [1]