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  2. Island arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_arc

    Most island arcs originate on oceanic crust and have resulted from the descent of the lithosphere into the mantle along the subduction zone. They are the principal way by which continental growth is achieved. [1] The Ryukyu Islands form an island arc. Island arcs can either be active or inactive based on their seismicity and presence of ...

  3. Geology of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Australia

    Australia in Maps: great maps in Australia's history from the National Library's collection: 148 p. ... Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications ...

  4. Smartville Block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartville_Block

    Geologic map depicting the Smartville Complex (in brown) and other accreted terranes in California. [1]The Smartville Block, also called the Smartville Ophiolite, Smartville Complex, or Smartville Intrusive Complex, is a geologic terrane formed in the ocean from a volcanic island arc that was accreted onto the North American Plate during the late Jurassic (~160–150 million years ago).

  5. Aleutian Arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Arc

    The Aleutian Trench, formed by the subduction of the Pacific plate under the North American plate, sits south of the island arc. [2] A forearc basin reaching depths of 7 km occupies the space between the trench and the island arc and leads up to the Aleutian Ridge, the north side of which being the area where the most volcanic activity occurs. [2]

  6. Carolina terrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_terrane

    Between 625 and 550 Ma, a subduction zone initiated in the Paleoasian Ocean between Baltica and Gondwana. The subduction produced a string of volcanic island arcs off the coast of Gondwana, including the Carolina Terrane, Avalonia microcontinent, and Gander Terrane. [7] It is unclear whether the arc formed on oceanic or continental crust. [5]

  7. Ryukyu Arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryukyu_Arc

    The Ryukyu Arc is an island arc which extends from the south of Kyushu along the Ryukyu Islands to the northeast of Taiwan, spanning about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi). [2] [3] [4] It is located along a section of the convergent plate boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is subducting northwestward beneath the Eurasian Plate along the Ryukyu ...

  8. Banda Arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Arc

    Banda Arc tectonic map. The Banda Arc (main arc, Inner, and Outer) is a dual chain of islands in eastern Indonesia that is around 2,300 km long. It is the result of the collision of a continent and an intra-oceanic island arc.

  9. Oceanic trench - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench

    They are found on the oceanward side of island arcs and Andean-type orogens. [3] Globally, there are over 50 major ocean trenches covering an area of 1.9 million km 2 or about 0.5% of the oceans. [ 4 ]