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Dimensional lumber is cut to a specific length, width, and depth. However, there is a difference between the nominal size (what the lumber is referred to) and the actual size. The tables below provide both the nominal and actual lumber dimensions for many common North American lumber sizes.
Choose the right lumber sizes for your project. Learn the difference between actual and nominal lumber sizes at Lowes.com.
Standard sizes for dimensional lumber range from 2″ x 4″ to 2″ x 12″. However, sizing is nominal, and the actual sizes of the lumber are typically 1/2″ to 3/4″ smaller.
Nominal lumber sizes refer to the dimensions given to lumber before it undergoes drying and planing processes, which result in slightly smaller actual dimensions. These sizes are typically what you see labeled in stores.
For starters, you'll need to know that softwood (like pine, spruce, and fir) is measured and sold one way, and hardwood (like oak, maple, and cherry) is measured and sold in a totally different way. Don't get the two mixed up or you'll really be confused. Lumber sizes chart for 1x2, 2x4. Nominal size vs Actual size boards.
Do you want to know why a 2x4 is not actually 2" by 4"? This post will explain the difference between actual and nominal lumber dimensions.
What are the standard lumber sizes? Common standard sizes for dimensional lumber in the United States include 2×4, 2×6, 2×8, 2×10, and 2×12, with lengths typically ranging from 8 feet to 16 feet. What are the most popular lumber sizes?
This chart shows the nominal (in name only) and corresponding actual (real) dimensions of common wood sizes like 2×4 dimensions and 1×4 lumber. Note: You can download and print the chart from Additional Information below.
To learn more about lumber dimensions for all sizes of boards, posts, beams, etc., see the American Softwood Lumber Standard. Chart shows nominal lumber dimensions and their actual sizes in inches and millimeters. With an explanation of why there's a difference.
Dimensional lumber is a wood fiber that is cut to a specific thickness, width, and length based on predefined and standardized sizes. Some examples of lumber dimensions include 2 x 4s and 4 x 4s. You should also understand the different measurements for hardwood and softwood.
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