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  2. Bragg's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg's_law

    The angles that Bragg's law predicts are still approximately right, but in general there is a lattice of spots which are close to projections of the reciprocal lattice that is at right angles to the direction of the electron beam. (In contrast, Bragg's law predicts that only one or perhaps two would be present, not simultaneously tens to hundreds.)

  3. Distributed Bragg reflector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Bragg_reflector

    Time-resolved simulation of a pulse reflecting from a Bragg mirror. A distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) is a reflector used in waveguides, such as optical fibers.It is a structure formed from multiple layers of alternating materials with different refractive index, or by periodic variation of some characteristic (such as height) of a dielectric waveguide, resulting in periodic variation in the ...

  4. Wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-dispersive_X...

    According to Bragg's law, when an X-ray beam of wavelength "λ" strikes the surface of a crystal at an angle "Θ" and the crystal has atomic lattice planes a distance "d" apart, then constructive interference will result in a beam of diffracted x-rays that will be emitted from the crystal at angle "Θ" if nλ = 2d sin Θ, where n is an integer.

  5. Fiber Bragg grating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Bragg_grating

    A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of distributed Bragg reflector constructed in a short segment of optical fiber that reflects particular wavelengths of light and transmits all others. This is achieved by creating a periodic variation in the refractive index of the fiber core, which generates a wavelength-specific dielectric mirror .

  6. William Henry Bragg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg

    Sir William Henry Bragg (2 July 1862 – 12 March 1942) was an English physicist, chemist, mathematician, and active sportsman who uniquely [1] shared a Nobel Prize with his son Lawrence Bragg – the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics: "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays". [2]

  7. Acousto-optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acousto-optical_spectrometer

    An acousto-optical spectrometer (AOS) is based on the diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves. A piezoelectric transducer, driven by the RF signal (from the receiver), generates an acoustic wave in a crystal (the so-called Bragg-cell). This acoustic wave modulates the refractive index and induces a phase grating.

  8. Monochromator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromator

    An automatic scanning spectrometer includes a mechanism to change the wavelength selected by the monochromator and to record the resulting changes in the measured quantity as a function of the wavelength. If an imaging device replaces the exit slit, the result is the basic configuration of a spectrograph. This configuration allows the ...

  9. Optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_spectrometer

    An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. [1]

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