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  2. History of the race and intelligence controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_race_and...

    Binet warned that results from his test should not be assumed to measure innate intelligence or used to label individuals permanently. [40] In 1916 Binet's test was translated into English and revised by Lewis Terman (who introduced IQ scoring for the test results) and published under the name Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales. Terman wrote ...

  3. Standardized test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_test

    The definition of a standardized test has changed somewhat over time. [3] In 1960, standardized tests were defined as those in which the conditions and content were equal for everyone taking the test, regardless of when, where, or by whom the test was given or graded. Standardized tests have a consistent, uniform method for scoring. [4]

  4. Race and intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence

    Binet warned that results from his test should not be assumed to measure innate intelligence or used to label individuals permanently. [6] Binet's test was translated into English and revised in 1916 by Lewis Terman (who introduced IQ scoring for the test results) and published under the name Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales. In 1916 Terman ...

  5. Racial achievement gap in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in...

    The racial achievement gap in the United States refers to disparities in educational achievement between differing ethnic/racial groups. [1] It manifests itself in a variety of ways: African-American and Hispanic students are more likely to earn lower grades, score lower on standardized tests, drop out of high school, and they are less likely to enter and complete college than whites, while ...

  6. Race-norming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race-norming

    Race-norming, more formally called within-group score conversion and score adjustment strategy, is the practice of adjusting test scores to account for the race or ethnicity of the test-taker. [1] In the United States, it was first implemented by the Federal Government in 1981 with little publicity, [ 2 ] and was subsequently outlawed by the ...

  7. List of standardized tests in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_standardized_tests...

    The test of General Educational Development (GED) and Test Assessing Secondary Completion TASC evaluate whether a person who has not received a high school diploma has academic skills at the level of a high school graduate. Private tests are tests created by private institutions for various purposes, such as progress monitoring in K-12 ...

  8. Achievement gaps in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achievement_gaps_in_the...

    [14] [15] However, males score higher on standardized math tests, and these score gaps also increase with age. Male students also score higher on measures of college readiness, such as the AP Calculus exams [16] and the math section of the SAT. [17] [18] Significant race or sex differences exist in the completion of Algebra I. [19]

  9. The Mismeasure of Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mismeasure_of_Man

    The Mismeasure of Man is a 1981 book by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould.The book is both a history and critique of the statistical methods and cultural motivations underlying biological determinism, the belief that "the social and economic differences between human groups—primarily races, classes, and sexes—arise from inherited, inborn distinctions and that society, in this sense, is an ...