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Eskimo (/ ˈ ɛ s k ɪ m oʊ /) is an exonym that refers to two closely related Indigenous peoples: Inuit (including the Alaska Native Iñupiat, the Canadian Inuit, and the Greenlandic Inuit) and the Yupik (or Yuit) of eastern Siberia and Alaska.
Despite the more recent interpretations of its meaning, the term Eskimo—once widely used in Alaska—is considered pejorative and offensive. By the 21st century it had been widely supplanted by the name Inuit. The Inuit are politically organized within their own jurisdictions as well as internationally.
People in many parts of the Arctic consider Eskimo a derogatory term because it was widely used by racist, non-native colonizers. Many people also thought it meant eater of raw meat, which...
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The meaning of ESKIMO is a member of a group of Indigenous peoples of southwestern and northern Alaska, Greenland, eastern Siberia, and especially in former use arctic Canada. Usage of Eskimo and Inuit: Usage Guide.
The Inuit, or Eskimo, are an aboriginal people who make their home in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Siberia and North America. The word "Eskimo" was bestowed upon these hardy, resourceful hunters by their neighbors, the Algonquin Indians of eastern Canada. It means "eaters of raw meat."
In the United States the term Eskimo was, as of 2016, commonly [19] used to describe Inuit and the Siberian and Alaskan Yupik, and Iñupiat peoples. Eskimo is still used by some groups and organizations to encompass Inuit and Yupik, as well as other Indigenous Alaskan and Siberian peoples. [68] [69]
The Indigenous peoples of the North American Arctic include the Inuit, Yupik/Yupiit and Unangan (Aleut); their traditional languages are in the Eskimo-Aleut family. Many Alaskan groups prefer to be called Alaska Natives rather than Native Americans; Canada’s Arctic peoples generally prefer the referent Inuit.
Europeans in North America used to refer to the Inuit as Eskimos, but the people consider that term pejorative. The primary reason some people consider Eskimo derogatory is the questionable but widespread perception [7][8][9][10] that in Algonquian languages it means "eaters of raw meat."
Inuit, or Eastern Eskimo (in Greenland [Kalaallit Nunaat] called Greenlandic, Kalaallisut, Tunumiisut, and Inuktun; in Canada, Inuktitut and Inuvialuktun; and in Alaska, Inupiaq and Iñupiatun), is a single language formed of a series of intergrading dialects that extend thousands of miles, from eastern Greenland to northern Alaska and around ...