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  2. Bioinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics

    The first definition of the term bioinformatics was coined by Paulien Hogeweg and Ben ... One of the most widespread is the Gene ontology which describes gene ...

  3. Paulien Hogeweg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulien_Hogeweg

    After graduating with a Masters in biology she went to volunteer at a Lab at Leiden University. It was when volunteering at Leiden University that she met Hesper and coined the term Bioinformatics, which she defines as:“the study of information processes in biotic systems.” [7] In 1977, Hogeweg opened a research lab dedicated to bioinformatics with Ben Hesper.

  4. List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.

  5. Central dogma of molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma_of_molecular...

    Watson's version differs from Crick's because Watson describes a two-step (DNA → RNA and RNA → protein) process as the central dogma. [7] While the dogma as originally stated by Crick remains valid today, [ 6 ] [ 8 ] Watson's version does not.

  6. History of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biotechnology

    With food shortages spreading and resources fading, some dreamed of a new industrial solution. The Hungarian Károly Ereky coined the word "biotechnology" in Hungary during 1919 to describe a technology based on converting raw materials into a more useful product. He built a slaughterhouse for a thousand pigs and also a fattening farm with ...

  7. Omics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omics

    The OED suggests that its third definition originated as a back-formation from mitome, [7] Early attestations include biome (1916) [8] and genome (first coined as German Genom in 1920 [9]). [ 10 ] The association with chromosome in molecular biology is by false etymology .

  8. Biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

    Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory using bioinformatics for exploration, extraction, exploitation, and production from any living organisms and any source of biomass by means of biochemical engineering where high value-added products could be planned (reproduced by biosynthesis, for example), forecasted, formulated ...

  9. Genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics

    While the word genome (from the German Genom, attributed to Hans Winkler) was in use in English as early as 1926, [11] the term genomics was coined by Tom Roderick, a geneticist at the Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, Maine), over beers with Jim Womack, Tom Shows and Stephen O’Brien at a meeting held in Maryland on the mapping of the human ...