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  2. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Market structure makes it easier to understand the characteristics of diverse markets. The main body of the market is composed of suppliers and demanders. Both parties are equal and indispensable. The market structure determines the price formation method of the market.

  3. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    This is a situation similar to perfect competition, [4] where oligopolists have their own market structure. [5] [clarification needed] In this situation, each company in the oligopoly has a large share in the industry and plays a pivotal, unique role. [6]

  4. Big data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data

    A research question that is asked about big data sets is whether it is necessary to look at the full data to draw certain conclusions about the properties of the data or if is a sample is good enough. The name big data itself contains a term related to size and this is an important characteristic of big data.

  5. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    A short-run monopolistic competition equilibrium graph has the same properties of a monopoly equilibrium graph. Long-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition. The company still produces where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal; however, the demand curve (MR and AR) has shifted as other companies entered the market ...

  6. Market concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_concentration

    There are also firm specific factors affecting market concentration, including: research and development levels, and the human capital requirements. [5] Although fewer competitors doesn't always indicate high market concentration, it can be a strong indicator of the market structure and power allocation.

  7. Stackelberg competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stackelberg_competition

    However, this is example-specific. There may be cases where a Stackelberg leader has huge gains beyond Cournot profit that approach monopoly profits (for example, if the leader also had a large cost structure advantage, perhaps due to a better production function). There may also be cases where the follower actually enjoys higher profits than ...

  8. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    The index reflects not only the market share of large firms within the market, but also the market structure outside of large firms, and therefore, more accurately reflects the degree of influence of large firms on the market. [40] For example, in a market with two firms, each with 50% market share, the HHI is () = 0.50 2 + 0.50 2 = 0.50. The ...

  9. Monopsony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopsony

    In economics, a monopsony is a market structure in which a single buyer substantially controls the market as the major purchaser of goods and services offered by many would-be sellers. The microeconomic theory of monopsony assumes a single entity to have market power over all sellers as the only purchaser of a good or service.