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  2. Mereological essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mereological_essentialism

    Mereological essentialism is then the thesis that objects have their parts necessarily or objects have their parts in every possible world in which the object exists. In other words, an object X composed of two parts a and b ceases to exist if it loses either part. Additionally, X ceases to exist if it gains a new part, c.

  3. Sacrifice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrifice

    For Catholics, the theology of sacrifice has seen considerable change as the result of historical and scriptural studies. [19] For Lutherans, the Eucharist is a "sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise…in that by giving thanks a person acknowledges that he or she is in need of the gift and that his or her situation will change only by receiving ...

  4. Thing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thing_theory

    Thing theory is a branch of critical theory that focuses on human–object interactions in literature and culture. It borrows from Heidegger's distinction between objects and things, which posits that an object becomes a thing when it can no longer serve its common function. [1]

  5. Similarity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(philosophy)

    Arguments from analogy involve inferences from information about a known object (the source) to the features of an unknown object (the target) based on similarity between the two objects. [32] Arguments from analogy have the following form: a is similar to b and a has feature F , therefore b probably also has feature F .

  6. Comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison

    The description of similarities and differences found between the two things is also called a comparison. Comparison can take many distinct forms, varying by field: To compare is to bring two or more things together (physically or in contemplation) and to examine them systematically, identifying similarities and differences among them.

  7. Mill's methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill's_Methods

    Also called the "Joint Method of Agreement and Difference", this principle is a combination of two methods of agreement. Despite the name, it is weaker than the direct method of difference and does not include it. Symbolically, the Joint method of agreement and difference can be represented as: A B C occur together with x y z

  8. Subject and object (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_and_object...

    Objects differ from properties in that objects cannot be referred to by predicates. Some philosophers include abstract objects as counting as objects, while others do not. Terms similar to such usage of object include substance, individual, and particular. [3] There are two definitions of object. The first definition holds that an object is an ...

  9. Sacrilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrilege

    Sacrilege is the violation or injurious treatment of a sacred object, site or person. This can take the form of irreverence to sacred persons, places, and things. When the sacrilegious offence is verbal, it is called blasphemy, and when physical, it is often called desecration. In a more general sense, any transgression against what is seen as ...