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The Fractal flame is an example of an IFS with nonlinear functions. The most common algorithm to compute IFS fractals is called the "chaos game". It consists of picking a random point in the plane, then iteratively applying one of the functions chosen at random from the function system to transform the point to get a next point.
The term chaos game refers to a method of generating the fixed point of any iterated function system (IFS). Starting with any point x 0, successive iterations are formed as x k+1 = f r (x k), where f r is a member of the given IFS randomly selected for each iteration. Hence the chaos game is a randomized fixed-point iteration.
The fern is one of the basic examples of self-similar sets, i.e. it is a mathematically generated pattern that can be reproducible at any magnification or reduction. Like the Sierpinski triangle , the Barnsley fern shows how graphically beautiful structures can be built from repetitive uses of mathematical formulas with computers.
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet editor developed by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android, iOS and iPadOS.It features calculation or computation capabilities, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications (VBA).
LibreOffice Calc is the spreadsheet component of the LibreOffice software package. [5] [6]After forking from OpenOffice.org in 2010, LibreOffice Calc underwent a massive re-work of external reference handling to fix many defects in formula calculations involving external references, and to boost data caching performance, especially when referencing large data ranges.
Example for an open source program: mandelbulber. There are many fractal generating programs available, both free and commercial. Notable fractal generating programs include: Apophysis – open source IFS software for Microsoft Windows-based systems; Bryce – cross platform commercial software partially developed by Ken Musgrave
2 triangles, example to show how fractal compression works. Fractal compression is a lossy compression method for digital images, based on fractals.The method is best suited for textures and natural images, relying on the fact that parts of an image often resemble other parts of the same image. [1]
Kirchhoff's diffraction formula; Klein–Gordon equation; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation; Lane–Emden equation; Langevin equation; Levy–Mises equations; Lindblad equation; Lorentz equation; Maxwell's equations; Maxwell's relations; Newton's laws of motion; Navier–Stokes equations; Reynolds-averaged ...