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  2. Almagest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagest

    For the Moon, Ptolemy began with Hipparchus' epicycle-on-deferent, then added a device that historians of astronomy refer to as a "crank mechanism": [28] he succeeded in creating models for the other planets, where Hipparchus had failed, by introducing a third device called the equant. Ptolemy wrote the Syntaxis as a textbook of mathematical ...

  3. Handy Tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handy_Tables

    Ptolemy's Handy Tables (Ancient Greek: πρόχειροι κανόνες, romanized: Procheiroi kanones) is a collection of astronomical tables that second century astronomer Ptolemy created after finishing the Almagest. The Handy Tables elaborated the astronomical tables of the Almagest and included usage instructions, but left out the ...

  4. Tetrabiblos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrabiblos

    Opening chapter of the first printed edition of Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos, transcribed into Greek and Latin by Joachim Camerarius (Nuremberg, 1535).. The commonly known Greek and Latin titles (Tetrabiblos and Quadripartitum respectively), meaning 'four books', are traditional nicknames [24] for a work which in some Greek manuscripts is entitled Μαθηματικὴ τετράβιβλος ...

  5. Primum Mobile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_Mobile

    In classical, medieval, and Renaissance astronomy, the Primum Mobile (Latin: "first movable") was the outermost moving sphere in the geocentric model of the universe. [ 1 ] The concept was introduced by Ptolemy to account for the apparent daily motion of the heavens around the Earth, producing the east-to-west rising and setting of the sun and ...

  6. Geocentric model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_model

    Ptolemy did not invent or work out this order, which aligns with the ancient Seven Heavens religious cosmology common to the major Eurasian religious traditions. It also follows the decreasing orbital periods of the Moon, Sun, planets and stars.

  7. Equant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equant

    The basic elements of Ptolemaic astronomy, showing a planet on an epicycle (smaller dashed circle), a deferent (larger dashed circle), the eccentric (×) and an equant (•). Equant (or punctum aequans) is a mathematical concept developed by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD to account for the observed motion of the planets. The equant is ...

  8. Exploring The Universe: 20 Astronomy Questions To Test Your ...

    www.aol.com/space-explorer-challenge-tackle-mind...

    Whether you're an armchair astronomer or a seasoned space enthusiast, the cosmos is full of wonders waiting to be explored.In this trivia quiz, you’ll embark on a journey across planets, stars ...

  9. Celestial spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_spheres

    In Greek antiquity the ideas of celestial spheres and rings first appeared in the cosmology of Anaximander in the early 6th century BC. [7] In his cosmology both the Sun and Moon are circular open vents in tubular rings of fire enclosed in tubes of condensed air; these rings constitute the rims of rotating chariot-like wheels pivoting on the Earth at their centre.