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  2. Neutral-beam injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral-beam_injection

    Making a plasma. This can be done by microwaving a low-pressure gas. Electrostatic ion acceleration. This is done dropping the positively charged ions towards negative plates. As the ions fall, the electric field does work on them, heating them to fusion temperatures. Reneutralizing the hot plasma by adding in the opposite charge. This gives ...

  3. Burning plasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_plasma

    A plasma enters what scientists call the burning plasma regime when the self-heating power exceeds any external heating. [1] The Sun is a burning plasma that has reached fusion ignition, meaning the Sun's plasma temperature is maintained solely by energy released from fusion. The Sun has been burning hydrogen for 4.5 billion years and is about ...

  4. High-confinement mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-confinement_mode

    In plasma physics and magnetic confinement fusion, the high-confinement mode (H-mode) is a phenomenon and operating regime of enhanced confinement in toroidal plasma such as tokamaks. When the applied heating power is raised above some threshold, the plasma transitions from the low-confinement mode (L-mode) to the H-mode where the energy ...

  5. Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak_Fusion_Test_Reactor

    The Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) was an experimental tokamak built at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) circa 1980 and entering service in 1982. TFTR was designed with the explicit goal of reaching scientific breakeven, the point where the heat being released from the fusion reactions in the plasma is equal or greater than the heating being supplied to the plasma by external ...

  6. Field-reversed configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-reversed_configuration

    At the ends, reconnection of the bias field and the main field occurs, producing closed field lines. The main field is raised further, compressing and heating the plasma and providing a vacuum field between the plasma and the wall. [25] Neutral beams are known to drive current in Tokamaks [26] by directly injecting charged particles. FRCs can ...

  7. List of fusion experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fusion_experiments

    Commonwealth Fusion Systems and MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center: 1.85 m / 0.57 m: 12.2 T: 8.7 MA: Compact, high-field tokamak with ReBCO coils and 100 MW planned fusion power: ITER [49] Under construction: 2013–2034? 2034? Cadarache: ITER Council: 6.2 m / 2.0 m: 5.3 T: 15 MA ? Demonstrate feasibility of fusion on a power-plant scale with ...

  8. Plasma gasification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gasification

    Plasma gasification is an extreme thermal process using plasma which converts organic matter into a syngas (synthesis gas) which is primarily made up of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A plasma torch powered by an electric arc is used to ionize gas and catalyze organic matter into syngas , with slag [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] remaining as a byproduct.

  9. Plasma (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)

    Impermeable plasma is a type of thermal plasma which acts like an impermeable solid with respect to gas or cold plasma and can be physically pushed. Interaction of cold gas and thermal plasma was briefly studied by a group led by Hannes Alfvén in 1960s and 1970s for its possible applications in insulation of fusion plasma from the reactor ...